लक्ष्य
एक कठिन या असहज स्थिति को किसी व्यक्ति के सामने अपना निर्णय समझाकर संभालें — यह सब 60 सेकंड में करना है। तैयारी के लिए आपको 60 सेकंड मिलते हैं। कार्य निर्देश (prompt) में आपको एक EITHER/OR विकल्प दिया जाता है: आप चुनें कि किससे बात करनी है (उदाहरण के लिए, व्यक्ति A से या व्यक्ति B से)। इस कार्य में यह दिखाना ज़रूरी है कि आप कूटनीतिक, सहानुभूतिपूर्ण और समस्या-समाधान कौशल से बात कर सकते हैं — वह भी उन्नत व्याकरण का उपयोग करते हुए।
परीक्षक क्या देखता है
| मानदंड | क्या जाँचा जाता है | आपका लक्ष्य |
|---|---|---|
| विषयवस्तु/सुसंगतता (Content/Coherence) | समस्या की समझ दिखाएँ, समाधान प्रस्तावित करें | स्पष्ट समस्या → समाधान → सकारात्मक परिणाम |
| शब्द भंडार (Vocabulary) | कूटनीतिक, सहानुभूतिपूर्ण भाषा | विनम्र लेकिन दृढ़ स्वर, आक्रामक नहीं |
| Listenability | उच्चारण, लय, स्वाभाविक गति | शांत, संतुलित प्रस्तुति |
| कार्य पूर्ति (Task Fulfillment) | स्थिति के सभी पहलू संबोधित | दोनों पक्षों पर विचार, न्यायसंगत समाधान |
नमूना कार्य निर्देश
नीचे हर चरण में इसी कार्य निर्देश का उपयोग किया गया है, ताकि आप देख सकें कि एक ही परिस्थिति पूरे टेम्पलेट से कैसे गुज़रती है।
कार्य निर्देश: A close cousin who lives in another country is coming to visit for a year. She tells you that she would like to stay at your place to explore your country’s culture and to spend some time with you. Your roommate does not agree, and says you will have to move out if she comes.
Choose ONE: EITHER Talk to your cousin. Explain why she cannot move in for a year. OR Talk to your roommate. Explain why your cousin should be allowed to move in with you for a year.
चरण 1: आरंभ, स्थिति की समझ दिखाएँ
लक्ष्य: व्यक्ति को संबोधित करें, समस्या की समझ दिखाएँ, और सहानुभूति प्रकट करें। लगभग दस से पंद्रह सेकंड।
व्याकरणिक युक्ति: सहानुभूतिपूर्ण आरंभिक संरचनाएँ
समाधान प्रस्तावित करने से पहले समझ व्यक्त करने के लिए इन संरचनाओं का उपयोग करें:
| पैटर्न | उदाहरण |
|---|---|
| I understand that… | I understand how much this visit to Canada means to you. |
| I can see why… | I can see why you’d be excited about staying with me for a whole year. |
| I realize that… | I realize this isn’t the answer you were hoping for. |
| I appreciate that… | I appreciate that you reached out to me directly before making any plans. |
टेम्पलेट
- व्यक्ति को संबोधित करें: Hi [Name], I wanted to talk to you about [situation].
- स्थिति की समझ: I understand that [description of the problem], and I can see why [emotion/reaction].
- सहानुभूति: I feel the same way / I want to make sure we can work this out.
उदाहरण: Hi [Cousin’s Name], I wanted to talk to you about something important. I know you were hoping to stay with me for a year to explore the country and spend more time together, but unfortunately, the problem we’re facing is that my roommate is not comfortable with the idea. I understand this might come as a surprise, but I want to explain my reasoning.
चरण 2: मुख्य उत्तर, स्पष्टीकरण और समाधान प्रस्ताव
लक्ष्य: अपना पक्ष स्पष्ट करें (यदि लागू हो), फिर एक या दो व्यावहारिक समाधान प्रस्तावित करें। लगभग 35–40 सेकंड।
व्याकरणिक युक्ति: काल्पनिक भाषा (2nd Conditional)
सूत्र: If + Past Simple, … would + Base Verb
कूटनीतिक ढंग से काल्पनिक समाधान प्रस्तावित करने के लिए 2nd Conditional का उपयोग करें:
उदाहरण:
- If I were in your position, I would feel exactly the same way about coming to visit.
- If we could agree on a shorter stay, it would work for both of us and for my roommate.
- If you’d be open to it, I would suggest we try a three-month trial first and see how it goes.
व्याकरणिक युक्ति: कूटनीतिक सुझावों के लिए Modal Verbs
| विधि वाचक क्रिया | स्वर | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| could | नरम सुझाव | We could plan for you to stay with me for three months instead of a full year. |
| would | विनम्र प्रस्ताव | I would love to help you find a nearby sublet so you can still explore the city. |
| might | सौम्य संभावना | It might help if the three of us sat down together before you arrive. |
| should | उचित मानक | We should agree on some basic house rules before you move in. |
| would you mind | अत्यंत विनम्र अनुरोध | Would you mind if I suggested a compromise both sides can live with? |
व्याकरणिक युक्ति: समस्या-समाधान भाषा
| कार्य | संरचनाएँ |
|---|---|
| समस्या की व्याख्या |
|
| ज़िम्मेदारी लेना |
|
| समाधान प्रस्तावित करना |
|
| समझौता |
|
टेम्पलेट
- स्पष्टीकरण (संक्षेप में): What happened was [brief explanation]. I [take responsibility / want to explain].
- समाधान 1: What I’d like to suggest is [practical solution]. This way, [benefit for both].
- समाधान 2 (वैकल्पिक): Alternatively, we could [another option]. [How it helps].
- समझौता: If you [agree to X], I would be happy to [Y].
उदाहरण: The situation is complicated because my roommate has made it clear that if you move in, I will need to find a new place to live, and I simply cannot afford to move right now. As a result, we’ve had to reconsider the original plan of having you stay here. I want to be honest with you so you understand the challenges I’m facing.
After thinking it over, I’ve decided that the best course of action is to help you find a place nearby where you can still stay for the year, but not at my apartment. The main reason for this decision is that I need to maintain a good relationship with my roommate, as we both share the responsibilities of living here. I’ve thought about this carefully, and I believe it’s the right decision, even though it’s not easy.
चरण 3: समापन, सद्भावना व्यक्त करें
लक्ष्य: सकारात्मक, सहयोगात्मक स्वर में समाप्त करें। लगभग पाँच से दस सेकंड।
व्याकरणिक युक्ति: भविष्य की प्रतिबद्धता वाक्यांश
| पैटर्न | उदाहरण |
|---|---|
| I promise to… | I promise to help you find a great place close to my apartment. |
| I’ll make sure to… | I’ll make sure we plan weekend meet-ups so we still spend real time together. |
| Going forward, I will… | Going forward, I will keep you updated on any places I find nearby. |
| You have my word that… | You have my word that I’ll be a welcoming host every time you come over. |
टेम्पलेट
- प्रतिबद्धता: I promise to [specific action] going forward.
- सकारात्मक स्वर: I value [our relationship / being good neighbors / working together], and I hope we can move past this.
- सहायता प्रस्ताव: Please don’t hesitate to let me know if [anything else comes up].
उदाहरण: I understand how you must feel, and I wish things could be different, but I really hope you can see things from my perspective. I’m sorry if this causes any inconvenience, but I believe it’s necessary. If there’s anything I can do to help with this, please let me know. We can still spend a lot of time together, and I’d love to help you find a great place nearby. Thank you for understanding, and I’m confident we can get through this together.
आदर्श उत्तर (अंक 9+)
सब कुछ मिलाकर देखें — इस टेम्पलेट के आरंभ में दिए गए नमूना कार्य निर्देश का पूरा टिप्पणी-सहित उत्तर यहाँ प्रस्तुत है (EITHER शाखा — अपनी चचेरी बहन से बात करना):
आरंभHi [Cousin’s Name], I wanted to talk to you about something important. I know you were hoping to stay with me for a year to explore the country and spend more time together, but unfortunately,समस्या कथनthe problem we’re facing is that my roommate is not comfortable with the idea.सहानुभूतिI understand this might come as a surprise, but I want to explain my reasoning.
स्थितिThe situation is complicated because my roommate has made it clear that if you move in, I will need to find a new place to live, and I simply cannot afford to move right now.परिणामAs a result, we’ve had to reconsider the original plan of having you stay here. I want to be honest with you so you understand the challenges I’m facing.
निर्णयAfter thinking it over, I’ve decided that the best course of action is to help you find a place nearby where you can still stay for the year, but not at my apartment.तर्कThe main reason for this decision is that I need to maintain a good relationship with my roommate, as we both share the responsibilities of living here.विश्वासI’ve thought about this carefully, and I believe it’s the right decision, even though it’s not easy.
सहानुभूतिI understand how you must feel, and I wish things could be different, but I really hope you can see things from my perspective.क्षमाI’m sorry if this causes any inconvenience, but I believe it’s necessary.सहायता प्रस्तावIf there’s anything I can do to help with this, please let me know. We can still spend a lot of time together, and I’d love to help you find a great place nearby.समापनThank you for understanding, and I’m confident we can get through this together.
संक्रमण संकेत त्वरित संदर्भ
| कार्य | अभिव्यक्तियाँ |
|---|---|
| स्थिति की समझ |
|
| स्पष्टीकरण |
|
| ज़िम्मेदारी लेना |
|
| समाधान प्रस्तावित करना |
|
| सकारात्मक समापन |
|
सार्वभौमिक वाक्यांश संग्रह
आरंभ, समस्या की समझ
| कार्य | वाक्यांश |
|---|---|
| संबोधन |
|
| समस्या कथन |
|
| सहानुभूति |
|
स्पष्टीकरण और समाधान प्रस्ताव
| कार्य | वाक्यांश |
|---|---|
| स्पष्टीकरण |
|
| निर्णय |
|
| समाधान |
|
समापन, सहानुभूति और सद्भावना
| कार्य | वाक्यांश |
|---|---|
| समझ |
|
| क्षमा |
|
| सहायता प्रस्ताव |
|