目标
在 27 分钟内写一封 150–200 字的邮件。语气可以是正式、半正式或非正式,因此始终要与题目中的收件人相匹配。题目会给出一个情境,您必须回应题目中的所有要点,通常包括问候语、写信目的、具体细节、请求或建议以及结束语。
题目示例
下面每一步都使用同一个题目,这样您可以看到一个完整的情境如何贯穿整个模板。
题目: Write to a restaurant manager about a disappointing experience. In your email:
- Describe the problems with the food
- Describe the problems with the service
- Suggest what the restaurant should do
考官关注什么
| 标准 | 检查内容 | 您的目标 |
|---|---|---|
| Content/Coherence | 观点逻辑清晰,有细节支撑 | 3 个以上段落,思路流畅 |
| Vocabulary | 用词的丰富度与准确度 | 表达多样,不重复 |
| Readability | 语法、拼写、标点、格式 | 句式多样,分段得当 |
| Task Fulfillment | 覆盖题目所有要点,语气恰当 | 每个要点都回应到位 |
第 0 步:问候语(Salutation)
目标: 判断收件人身份,从第一行就确立合适的语气。
语法要点:配对法则(Rule of Pairs)
让开头问候语与结尾签名保持一致:
| 情境 | 问候语 | 结尾签名 |
|---|---|---|
| 正式(知道姓名) | Dear Mr./Ms. Smith, | Sincerely, |
| 正式(仅知职位) | Dear Manager, / Dear Editor, | Sincerely, / Best regards, |
| 半正式 | Dear [First Name], | Best regards, / Kind regards, |
| 非正式(朋友、室友) | Hi [First Name], / Hey [First Name], | Take care, / Talk soon, |
模板
- 问候语: Dear [Recipient],
示例: Dear Manager of Delicious Taste of Toronto Restaurant,
第 1 步:开头段
目标: 用 1–2 句话做必要的自我介绍,并明确说明邮件目的。
语法要点:用 Present Progressive 表达写信目的
公式: I am writing to + [base verb]...
这个结构能立刻告诉读者您写信的原因,比 I want to tell you about… 更加专业。
示例:
- I am writing to express my concern about…
- I am writing to request information regarding…
- I am writing to invite you to…
模板
- 自我介绍(如有必要): I am [Your Name], [brief context].
- 目的说明: I am writing to [express/request/inquire/invite/apologize/recommend]…
示例: I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to express my concern about the disappointing experience I had at your restaurant on September 20th, 2024.
第 2 步:主体段 1——第一个要点
目标: 提出第一个支撑论点,配合具体的细节与例证。
语法要点:段落开头的过渡语
在主体段的开头使用过渡短语,让结构更清晰:
| 功能 | 过渡 |
|---|---|
| 第一个要点 |
|
| 补充细节 |
|
| 强调 |
|
模板
- 过渡 + 主要观点: To begin with, [first main point].
- 具体细节: For example, [concrete detail with names, dates, or places].
- 影响或后果: This [resulted in / caused / led to]…
示例: To begin with, the food I ordered, a filet mignon and lobster dish, was poorly prepared. The steak was overcooked to the point of being inedible, while the lobster lacked any seasoning, making it bland. Additionally, the side vegetables were cold, and the portion size was insufficient considering the price.
第 3 步:主体段 2——第二个要点
目标: 在第一个要点基础上提出第二个支撑论点,体现思路的层层递进。
语法要点:递进连接词
在第二段使用更有力的连接词,展现逻辑上的推进:
| 连接词 | 用法 |
|---|---|
| Moreover,… | 引出更有力的观点 |
| Furthermore,… | 补充佐证 |
| In addition,… | 增加并列观点 |
| What made matters worse,… | 进一步升级(适合投诉类) |
模板
- 连接词 + 第二个要点: Moreover, [second main point].
- 细节与举例: [Expand with specifics].
- 请求或建议(如适用): I would greatly appreciate it if you could [action].
示例: Moreover, the service was unacceptable. We were left waiting for over 30 minutes before anyone took our order, and the server was not only inattentive but also rude when we inquired about the delay. I would greatly appreciate it if you could look into this matter and ensure that proper standards of both food quality and customer service are upheld.
第 4 步:主体段 3——行动呼吁
目标: 清楚说明您希望对方采取的行动,语气礼貌但要求具体。
语法要点:条件式礼貌用语
用条件句让请求听起来更专业:
| 模式 | 示例 |
|---|---|
I would appreciate it if you could… | I would appreciate it if you could issue a refund. |
It would be helpful if… | It would be helpful if you could investigate this matter. |
Could you please… | Could you please respond at your earliest convenience? |
I would like to request… | I would like to request a meeting to discuss this. |
模板
- 请求或建议: I would like to [request/suggest/ask]…
- 礼貌强调: I would appreciate your prompt response.
示例: Thank you for your attention to this issue. I trust that you will consider offering a full refund or an invitation to return for a complimentary meal.
第 5 步:结尾与签名
目标: 以专业的方式收尾,并署上您的姓名。
模板
- 期待回复的话: I look forward to [receiving your reply / hearing from you / your response].
- 结尾签名: Best regards, / Sincerely,
- 姓名: [Your First Name] [Your Last Name]
示例: I am looking forward to receiving your response.
Best regards,
[Your First Name and Last Name]
6 种邮件类型
每一道 CELPIP 邮件题目都属于以下类别之一。请掌握它们各自的语气和目的:
| 类型 | 目的 | 语气 | 关键短语 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Complaint | 反映问题,请求解决 | 坚定而礼貌 |
|
| Request | 请求帮助、信息或许可 | 礼貌、尊重 |
|
| Suggestion | 提出想法或改进建议 | 建设性、积极 |
|
| Apology | 为错误表达歉意 | 真诚、共情 |
|
| Invitation | 邀请对方参加活动 | 温暖、热情 |
|
| Inquiry | 询问具体信息 | 中性、直接 |
|
范文(9 分及以上)
综合运用上述所有步骤——下面是对本模板开头题目的完整带标注范文:
Dear Manager of Delicious Taste of Toronto Restaurant,
Opening PhraseI hope this email finds you well.Purpose StatementI am writing to express my concern about the disappointing experience I had at your restaurant on September 20th, 2024.ContextDespite the restaurant’s high reputation, both the food and the service fell far below my expectations.
TransitionTo begin with, the food I ordered, a filet mignon and lobster dish, was poorly prepared.Specific DetailsThe steak was overcooked to the point of being inedible, while the lobster lacked any seasoning, making it bland. Additionally, the side vegetables were cold, and the portion size was insufficient considering the price.
Additive ConnectorMoreover, the service was unacceptable.Supporting EvidenceWe were left waiting for over 30 minutes before anyone took our order, and the server was not only inattentive but also rude when we inquired about the delay.Polite RequestI would greatly appreciate it if you could look into this matter and ensure that proper standards of both food quality and customer service are upheld.
Polite ClosingThank you for your attention to this issue.Call to ActionI trust that you will consider offering a full refund or an invitation to return for a complimentary meal.
AnticipationI am looking forward to receiving your response.
Sign-offBest regards,
[Your First Name and Last Name]
通用短语集
开头短语
| 功能 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 问候(知道姓名) | Dear Mr./Ms. [Name], |
| 问候(仅知职位) |
|
| 问候(半正式) |
|
目的说明
| 邮件类型 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| Complaint | I am writing to express my concern about… |
| Request | I am writing to request information regarding… |
| Inquiry | I am writing to inquire about… |
| Invitation | I am writing to invite you to… |
| Apology | I am writing to apologize for… |
| Suggestion | I am writing to recommend/suggest… |
主体段过渡
| 立场 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 第一个要点 |
|
| 第二个要点 |
|
| 对比 |
|
| 举例 |
|
请求与建议
| 功能 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 礼貌请求 |
|
| 直接请求 |
|
| 建议 |
|
| 紧急 |
|
结尾短语
| 语气 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 专业 |
|
| 友好 |
|
| 紧急 |
|
结尾签名
| 正式程度 | 结尾签名 |
|---|---|
| 正式 |
|
| 半正式 |
|
| 非正式 |
|